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Not everyone displays sufficient DP to move through the process of mental growth: positive disintegration.

personality develops as a result of the action of developmental potential (DP) (including overexcitability and the autonomous (third) factor).personality is not a given universal trait it must be created-shaped- by the individual to reflect his or her own unique character (personality shaping).ĭąbrowski's theory of personality development emphasized several major features, including: These disintegrations allow the individual to volitionally reorganize their priorities and values, leading to psychological growth. Strong DP often leads to the disintegration of existing psychological structures. He believed that the key to mental growth was having strong developmental potential (DP): a constellation of psychological factors that are genetically inherited. Kazimierz Dąbrowski (1902–1980), a Polish psychiatrist and psychologist, developed the Theory of Positive Disintegration, which led to the 1964 publication of the book Positive Disintegration. 6 Secondary integration versus self-actualization.3.1.1 Symptoms and developmental potential.2.4 Level IV: Directed multilevel disintegration.2.3 Level III: Spontaneous multilevel disintegration.Advancing into disintegration and into higher levels of development is predicated on having developmental potential, including overexcitabilities, above-average reactions to stimuli. These "disintegrative" processes are therefore seen as "positive", whereas people who fail to go through positive disintegration may remain for their entire lives in a state of "primary integration", having individuality but lacking a true, autonomous personality.

Unlike mainstream psychology, Dąbrowski's theoretical framework views psychological tension and anxiety as necessary for growth. TPD is not a theory of stages, and levels do not correlate with age. Unlike some other theories of development such as Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, it is not assumed that even a majority of people progress through all levels. The theory of positive disintegration ( TPD) by Kazimierz Dąbrowski is a theory of personality development. ( August 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.